| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*jut | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 bad weather, bad harvest 2 hunger, trouble | face="Times New Roman Star"1 äóðíàÿ ïîãîäà, íåóðîæàé 2 ãîëîä, áåäà | face="Times New Roman Star"jut (Orkh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jut (MK) 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"jut (Pav. C., AH, Áîð. Áàä.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jut 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ut, z?|u"t 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|u"t 'lean, meagre' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ut 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ut 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"jut, d/ut 1, 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sut 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ut 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ut 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ut 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jut 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"jot 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?u>t 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jut 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 883, VEWT 211-212, ÝÑÒß 4, 256-257. Turk. > Mong. *z?|ud, *z?|uta- (KW 481, TMN 4, 210, Ùåðáàê 1997, 125). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*jubut- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to swallow | face="Times New Roman Star"ãëîòàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jut- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"jut- (judum 'gulp') | face="Times New Roman Star"jot- | face="Times New Roman Star"jout- (CC) | face="Times New Roman Star"jut- | face="Times New Roman Star"jut- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ud- | face="Times New Roman Star"juvut- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"d/ut- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"s/út- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ut- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ut- | face="Times New Roman Star"jut- | face="Times New Roman Star"jot- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?|ut- | face="Times New Roman Star"jut- (judum 'gulp') | face="Times New Roman Star"jut- | face="Times New Roman Star"z?ut- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jut- | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 242-243, VEWT 212, EDT 885, Åãîðîâ 203. The Turkm. and Koman forms, as well as reflexes of secondary length in Oghuz, point unmistakably to *-ubu-, contracted in other sources. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*kep(i)- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to dry out 2 to extinguish, disappear | face="Times New Roman Star"1 âûñûõàòü 2 èñ÷åçàòü, ïðîïàäàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kepi- ( ? kebi-) (MK) 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kip- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ke|p- 1, ke|bi- (dial.) 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kep- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kep- 'to pound, demolish' | face="Times New Roman Star"kep- 'to push' | face="Times New Roman Star"kep- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kep- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kep- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kep- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kip- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kep- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kep- 1, kebi- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 687, ÝÑÒß 5, 45-46, Stachowski 145 (but the Yak. and Dolg. forms hardly to *ge:b- 'chew'). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ki:n, *ki:n-du"k | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 navel, navelstring, centre 2 navel of a musk-deer, musk | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïóïîê, ïóïîâèíà, öåíòð 2 ìóñêóñíàÿ æåëåçà, ìóñêóñ | face="Times New Roman Star"kin 'óòðîáà, vagina; ìóñêóñ', kindik 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kin (KB), ku"n (MK) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kindik, ku"nu"k (dial.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kendek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kindik (MA, Pav. C.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kindik, kindak 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kindik 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kendek 1 (ßÆÓ) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kindik (dial.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"k@n 1, k@nd@k 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kindik 1, kin 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kindik 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"k@nd@k (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ki:n 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xin 1, 2, xindik 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"xin 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kindik 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kindik 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kindik 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kendek 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kindik 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kindik 1, 'belly' | face="Times New Roman Star"kindik 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kinz?|ix, kintix 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"gindik 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 271, EDT 725, 729, ÝÑÒß 5, 68-69, Ëåêñèêà 279-280. Turk. > Mong. kindik (Ùåðáàê 1997, 127). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ku"(b) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 fame 2 wisdom 3 famous | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñëàâà 2 ìóäðîñòü | face="Times New Roman Star"ku" (Orkh., OUygh.) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku" (MK, KB) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j 'roar' | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"-lu"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"g (R) | face="Times New Roman Star"ku" 'roar', ku"lu"k 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ku" 'sound, roar', ku"lu"k 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lu"k 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 306, ÝÑÒß 5, 128-129, 140-141, TMN 3, 653. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"not | face="Times New Roman Star"íå | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-my- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*be.- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 I 2 (*bi-r/) we | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ÿ 2 (*bi-r/) ìû | face="Times New Roman Star"ben 1 (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.), men 1 (OUygh.), biz 2 (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1 (MK, KB), biz 2 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ben 1, biz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"min 1, bez 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ben 1 (Abush.), biz 2 (Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, biz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ma"n 1, biz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, pyz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ma"n 1, biz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, bi:z 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"min 1, p@s 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, pis 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, mis 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ma"n 1, biz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"e-b@ 1, e-b@r 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"min 1, bihigi 2 (Poss.) | face="Times New Roman Star"min 1, bihigi 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, bis 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, bi's 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, miz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"min 1, biz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, biz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"min 1, bed| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, miz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ben 1, bis 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, biz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, biz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"me:(n) 1, pise(r) 2 (ÑÑß 128) | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, biz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 346 (*be.-n), 388 (*bir/), ÝÑÒß 2, 129-130, VEWT 77, 333, Stachowski 60, 179. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*-mi | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"interrogative particle | face="Times New Roman Star"âîïðîñèòåëüíàÿ ÷àñòèöà | face="Times New Roman Star"-mu | face="Times New Roman Star"-mu | face="Times New Roman Star"-mi | face="Times New Roman Star"-mi | face="Times New Roman Star"-mu | face="Times New Roman Star"-mi | face="Times New Roman Star"-mu |
| face="Times New Roman Star"-mi | face="Times New Roman Star"-mi | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma/-me | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma/me | face="Times New Roman Star"-ba/be | face="Times New Roman Star"-mi | face="Times New Roman Star"-im |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"-be |
| face="Times New Roman Star"-by | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma/me | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma/me | face="Times New Roman Star"-my | face="Times New Roman Star"-mu/my | face="Times New Roman Star"-mi | face="Times New Roman Star"-mo | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma/me | face="Times New Roman Star"-mi | face="Times New Roman Star"-mi | face="Times New Roman Star"Ìîðôîëîãèÿ 2. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ne:- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"what | face="Times New Roman Star"÷òî | face="Times New Roman Star"ne (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ne (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ne, neme | face="Times New Roman Star"ni, ne|rse| | face="Times New Roman Star"ne (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ne | face="Times New Roman Star"na" | face="Times New Roman Star"ni | face="Times New Roman Star"na" | face="Times New Roman Star"na":, na":ma" | face="Times New Roman Star"nime, ni; no: `which' (*ne-gu) | face="Times New Roman Star"nebe `thing', no: `what' (*ne-gu) | face="Times New Roman Star"ne, neme | face="Times New Roman Star"ne | face="Times New Roman Star"m@w|n (metathesis < *ne-me) | face="Times New Roman Star"tuox (*suox < *c?e-gu+ok?) | face="Times New Roman Star"tuok | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u": (*c?e-gu"), c?u"ve (*c?egu"-me) | face="Times New Roman Star"c?u":, c?u"me | face="Times New Roman Star"ne, neme | face="Times New Roman Star"ne | face="Times New Roman Star"ne | face="Times New Roman Star"ni, na"ma" | face="Times New Roman Star"ne | face="Times New Roman Star"ne | face="Times New Roman Star"ne | face="Times New Roman Star"ne, neme | face="Times New Roman Star"ne | face="Times New Roman Star"ne, neme | face="Times New Roman Star"The earliest PT form must have contained a unique initial nasal (generally nasals were not allowed word-initially), having yielded specific reflexes in modern languages. See VEWT 352, EDT 774-5, Stachowski 230-231, ÝÑÒß 7, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 356. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"an ending of the 2d person | face="Times New Roman Star"îêîí÷àíèå 2-ãî ë. | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| (Orkh., OUygh.), -g| (Orkh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"-n | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n | face="Times New Roman Star"-n, -j | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"Ìîðôîëîãèÿ 23-26, 28, 32. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*on/ ( ? -j) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"grey, dun, ash-coloured (of a horse) | face="Times New Roman Star"ñåðîâàòî-êîðè÷íåâûé |
| face="Times New Roman Star"oj (MK) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"Kypch. oj (Houts.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"oj |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"oj |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 266, VEWT 358. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o:n | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"ten | face="Times New Roman Star"äåñÿòü | face="Times New Roman Star"on (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"on (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"on | face="Times New Roman Star"un | face="Times New Roman Star"on (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.n | face="Times New Roman Star"on | face="Times New Roman Star"on, un | face="Times New Roman Star"on | face="Times New Roman Star"o:n | face="Times New Roman Star"on |
| face="Times New Roman Star"on | face="Times New Roman Star"o:^.n | face="Times New Roman Star"vonú | face="Times New Roman Star"uon | face="Times New Roman Star"uon | face="Times New Roman Star"on | face="Times New Roman Star"on | face="Times New Roman Star"on | face="Times New Roman Star"on | face="Times New Roman Star"on | face="Times New Roman Star"un | face="Times New Roman Star"on | face="Times New Roman Star"uon, on | face="Times New Roman Star"on | face="Times New Roman Star"on |
| face="Times New Roman Star"on | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 166, VEWT 362, TMN 2, 163, ÝÑÒß 1, 455-456, Ëåêñèêà 573, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 130-131, Stachowski 244. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*on| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 right 2 good, lucky 3 West | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðàâûé 2 áëàãîïðèÿòíûé, ñ÷àñòëèâûé 3 çàïàä | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2, 3 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"on 1, 2 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"un| 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1 (Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.n| 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"on| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"úw|n- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"un|a 1, 'southern'; un|uor 'on the other bank'; on|or- 'to do, make' | face="Times New Roman Star"on|uor 'on the other bank'; on|or- 'to do, make' | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"un| 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 166-167, 168-169, VEWT 352, ÝÑÒß 1, 456-460, TMN 2, 165-166, Stachowski 195, 243. ÝÑÒß also adds the verb on|- 'to prosper'; but, according to EDT, in OT this verb has the shape on-, while the form on|- appears later (in Middle Kypchak and Old Osman texts, as well as in a number of modern languages), probably as a result of contamination. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ok | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"arrow | face="Times New Roman Star"ñòðåëà | face="Times New Roman Star"oq (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"oq (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ok | face="Times New Roman Star"uq | face="Times New Roman Star"oq | face="Times New Roman Star"u.q | face="Times New Roman Star"oq | face="Times New Roman Star"oq | face="Times New Roman Star"ox| | face="Times New Roman Star"oq | face="Times New Roman Star"ux | face="Times New Roman Star"oq | face="Times New Roman Star"oq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"og|ú | face="Times New Roman Star"ox |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o'q |
| face="Times New Roman Star"oq | face="Times New Roman Star"oq | face="Times New Roman Star"oq | face="Times New Roman Star"uq | face="Times New Roman Star"oq | face="Times New Roman Star"oq | face="Times New Roman Star"oq | face="Times New Roman Star"oq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"oq | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 389, ÝÑÒß 1, 437-438, TMN 2, 153, Ëåêñèêà 577, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 296. Cf. also Turk. *oklagu 'rolling pin' (ÝÑÒß 1, 441-442), Khal. ho.qlag|o_ (derived from ok-la- 'to roll' (R 1 1000, Chag.), a denominative from ok 'wheel axle' in the Oghuz and Qarluq groups). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*or | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"red-brown (of a horse) | face="Times New Roman Star"êàøòàíîâî-ãíåäîé (î ìàñòè ëîøàäè) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"or (MK, IM) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"or 'grey' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"or 'blackish piebald' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"or |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ur-g|ujan 'çàÿö-ðóñàê' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 192-193, VEWT 364. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*or- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to mow | face="Times New Roman Star"êîñèòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"or- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ora- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"or- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"vyr- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 468, Ëåêñèêà 469. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*o:t | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"fire | face="Times New Roman Star"îãîíü | face="Times New Roman Star"ot (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ot (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ot 'flame, fire' (arch.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ut | face="Times New Roman Star"ot (Pav. C., Abush., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"u.t | face="Times New Roman Star"ot | face="Times New Roman Star"ot | face="Times New Roman Star"od | face="Times New Roman Star"o:t | face="Times New Roman Star"ot |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ot | face="Times New Roman Star"hu:.t | face="Times New Roman Star"vot | face="Times New Roman Star"uot | face="Times New Roman Star"uot | face="Times New Roman Star"ot | face="Times New Roman Star"ot | face="Times New Roman Star"ot | face="Times New Roman Star"ot | face="Times New Roman Star"ot | face="Times New Roman Star"ut | face="Times New Roman Star"ot |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ot | face="Times New Roman Star"oht |
| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 366, EDT 34, ÝÑÒß 1, 483-484, Ëåêñèêà 356, 361, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 133, Stachowski 245. OT ot-c?uq was borrowed in MMong. as oc?aq 'hearth' (see Ùåðáàê 1997, 196). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ot | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"grass | face="Times New Roman Star"òðàâà | face="Times New Roman Star"ot (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ot (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ot | face="Times New Roman Star"ut | face="Times New Roman Star"ot (AH, Pav. C.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ot | face="Times New Roman Star"ot, ut | face="Times New Roman Star"ot | face="Times New Roman Star"ot | face="Times New Roman Star"ot |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ot |
| face="Times New Roman Star"udú, vudú (dial.) 'hay' | face="Times New Roman Star"ot | face="Times New Roman Star"ot | face="Times New Roman Star"o't |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ot | face="Times New Roman Star"ot | face="Times New Roman Star"ot |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ot | face="Times New Roman Star"ot | face="Times New Roman Star"ot | face="Times New Roman Star"ot |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ot | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 34-35, ÝÑÒß 1, 481-483, Ëåêñèêà 119-120, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 294-295, Stachowski 197. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sal- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to put, throw 2 to drop, lower 3 tax 4 heavy | face="Times New Roman Star"1 êëàñòü, êèäàòü 2 îïóñêàòü 3 íàëîã 4 òÿæåëûé | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1,2 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1, salgyn 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1, sal-ym 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 (Pav. C., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"so|l- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sa(l)- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1, salyg| 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1, salym 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sol- 1, solúm 'heaviness' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"hal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sal- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 397, EDT 824, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 57, ÝÑÒß 7. Several derivatives with a velar suffix are used in Turk. for denoting downward motion or hanging: cf. OT salyg| 'taxes', Kirgh. salyq 'taxes; hanging down, limp'; SUygh. salyg| 'heavy'; Tur. salky 'weak, lax', Kirgh. salqy, Uzb. so|lqi- 'be loose, hang down' (see TMN 3, 265-266, ÝÑÒß 7). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sa:l | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"rafter | face="Times New Roman Star"ïëîò |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sal (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sal | face="Times New Roman Star"sal | face="Times New Roman Star"sal (AH, Pav. C., Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"so|l | face="Times New Roman Star"sal |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sal | face="Times New Roman Star"sa:l | face="Times New Roman Star"sal | face="Times New Roman Star"sal | face="Times New Roman Star"sal |
| face="Times New Roman Star"solú | face="Times New Roman Star"a:l |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sal |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sal | face="Times New Roman Star"sal | face="Times New Roman Star"sal | face="Times New Roman Star"hal |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sal | face="Times New Roman Star"sal | face="Times New Roman Star"sal | face="Times New Roman Star"sal | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 824, VEWT 397, Ëåêñèêà 537, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 59, ÝÑÒß 7. Turk. > MMong. (SH) sal, WMong. sal, Kalm. sal (KW 309; TMN 3, 231, Ùåðáàê 1997, 144). |
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